alcohol abuse treatment and Drugs for alcoholism and alcohol abuse

Drugs for alcoholism and alcohol abuse


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The purpose of the information provided here is to provide a general idea about each of the medications listed below. Only the most general side effects are included; therefore, consult your doctor if you need to take any special precautions. Use each of these medications as recommended by your doctor, or according to the instructions provided.

Some medications can help relieve alcohol withdrawal symptoms and help prevent relapse. The doctor may prescribe medications to reduce the desire to drink alcohol. Often, medications are prescribed along with counseling or other psychosocial treatment. In addition, alcoholism and alcohol abuse are usually treated with a combination of medications, rather than just one medication. The treatment varies according to each case. If you have additional questions about use or side effects, contact your doctor.

Prescription medications for alcoholism and alcohol abuse
Attachment for treatments for alcohol abuse

Naltrexone (ReVia)
Dissuasive of alcohol abuse

Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Acamprosato

Campral
Benzodiazepines

Diazepam (Valium)
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Midazolam (Versed)
Oxazepam (Serax)
Prescription medications for conditions resulting from alcoholism and alcohol abuse
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Azapironese

Buspirona (BuSpar)
Prescription medications for alcoholism and alcohol abuse
Aaat
Adjunctive treatment for alcohol abuse
Naltrexone (ReVia, Vivitrol)
Naltrexone is used to help you stay away from alcohol, but it is not a cure for addiction. Generally, it blocks the state that generates the anxiety of drinking alcohol. However, it does not prevent feeling the effects of alcohol. Naltrexone is available in tablets (ReVia) and as a muscle injection (Vivitrol).

Possible side effects include:

Stomach cramps
Headache
Muscle or joint pain
Anxiety, nervousness and insomnia
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Adverse reactions may occur at the injection site when Vivitrol is administered.
Aad
Dissuasive of alcohol abuse
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Disulfiram helps you overcome your problem with drinking, as it causes strong discomfort when drinking alcohol. However, it does not cure alcoholism. While taking this medication, and for at least 12 days before you start taking it, you should not take even a minimal amount of alcohol. You should not consume any food, product or medication that contains alcohol, or be in contact with chemicals that contain alcohol while using this medication.

If you have been diagnosed with heart disease or schizophrenia, talk to your doctor before taking this medication. Do not take this medication if you are allergic to disulfiram.

If you drink alcohol while taking this medication, you may experience some of the following symptoms:

Nausea and vomiting
Chest pain
Dizziness or fainting
Sweating and blushing
Difficulty breathing
Confusion
Weakness
Accelerated heart rate
Drowsiness
If you experience mild reactions, you are more likely to recover completely. However, the reactions can worsen and cause respiratory problems, heart problems, seizures, loss of consciousness and possibly death. The symptoms last between 30 minutes and several hours. If you have mild or moderate reactions, consult a doctor for help. If you experience severe reactions, go to the emergency room immediately.Acamprosate
Acamprosato
Campral
Acamprosate (Campral) reduces the anxiety of drinking alcohol by inhibiting a brain chemical called gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). Several studies have indicated that this medication can help maintain abstinence.

Possible side effects include:

Diarrhea
Headache
Benzo
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam (Valium)
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Oxazepam (Serax)
Benzodiazepines are anxiolytics that can be used to relieve the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and reduce the risk of developing seizures. These medications produce a sedative effect. In general, benzodiazepines are not used for prolonged periods, as they can cause dependence and cause withdrawal symptoms when their administration is interrupted.

Possible side effects include:

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Prescription medications for conditions resulting from alcoholism and alcohol abuse
Depression and anxiety are conditions derived from alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Therefore, certain medications can be used to treat these conditions as well.

Ssri
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (isrs)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) affect the concentration of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which causes anxiety and depression. SSRIs are useful if you have a coexisting psychiatric problem, such as an anxiety disorder or depression. The improvement is usually seen 4 to 6 weeks after starting treatment.

Possible side effects include:

Sickness
Diarrhea
Insomnia
Weight gain
Sexual dysfunction The dysfunction includes from less sexual excitement to erectile dysfunction or longer time to achieve orgasm.
Risk of serious changes in mood and behavior, including suicidal thoughts in some patients. It is possible that young adults have a higher risk of suffering this side effect.
Azapirones
Azapironese
Buspirona (BuSpar)
This anxiolytic can be used in the treatment of a coexisting anxiety disorder. The improvement can be observed between two and four weeks later. For this reason, this medication is not useful for treating acute anxiety and insomnia. The main advantages of buspirone are that it has a less sedative effect than benzodiazepines and that it does not cause physical dependence or tolerance.

Buspirone should be taken with food to increase absorption. Avoid drinking alcohol in excessive amounts when taking this medication, as it may cause adverse reactions.

Possible side effects include:

Drowsiness
Headache
Sickness
Dizziness
Special considerations
Contact your doctor if it appears that the medication is not working after the expected period or if you have a problematic or persistent side effect.

If you are taking medication, follow these general guidelines:

Take the medicine as indicated. Do not change the amount or schedule.
Know the side effects that could occur. Consult them with your doctor.
Talk to your doctor before you stop taking the medication.
Plan replenishments in advance if you need them.
Do not share medications with anyone.
Some medications can be dangerous when mixed. Talk to your doctor if you take more than one medication, including over-the-counter products and supplements.
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