alcohol rehabilitation

Alcohol dependency
Rehabilitation Alcoholism

alcoholism rehabilitation
Effects of alcohol
Alcohol is a depressant of the central nervous system. It acts in many parts of the body, such as the reticular formation, the spinal cord, the cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as in many neurotransmitter systems.

In the central nervous system, alcohol intervenes in the processes in which certain nerve cells receive orders to activate or become excited. It also stimulates the processes by which certain nerve cells decrease their activity. Thus, alcohol acts as a non-specific biochemical inhibitor of the activity of the central nervous system, and therefore among the effects of alcohol consumption are relaxation or reduction of anxiety.

Here is a video about the history of severe alcohol dependence

Dependency or Alcohol Addiction: Rehabilitation of Alcoholics
Alcohol dependence (alcoholism), also called alcoholism, is a chronic form of alcohol abuse that has physiological, behavioral and cognitive effects: when alcohol is repeatedly taken, and for a prolonged period of time, the brain adapts to its use, that is, the body becomes tolerant to alcohol and depends on it to maintain some of its functions.

This adaptation of the brain to alcohol means that it is increasingly less sensitive to the effects of consumption, so the dose should be increased gradually to obtain the same effect as the first alcohol intake. As the neurons adapt to increasingly higher doses of this substance, they function apparently normal despite being "bathed" in alcohol. In this state, when the effect of a dose has barely disappeared, it may have already caused severe effects on behavior, or even death. In short, a tolerance to alcohol has developed.

Dependence, which is usually accompanied by tolerance, becomes manifest and, therefore, can be observed when there is abstinence in alcohol consumption. When an addictive substance is administered repeatedly in a range that produces tolerance, the brain adapts to the presence of the drug (ie, there is a neuroadaptation). The apparent normality of brain functions thus masks an underlying neurochemical change that only manifests itself if alcohol is abruptly discontinued, since brain disorders, known as withdrawal syndrome, emerge with the cessation of consumption. Thus, symptoms such as bursts of electrical activity in the brain, seizures and sometimes psychotic phenomena such as hallucinations, which make evident the brain changes that remained hidden while drinking, are experienced. The symptoms of this abstinence disappear when you return to consume alcohol, and this fact is what makes it hard for the dependents to stop drinking alcohol, because they know that when they drink again they will feel an immediate relief of the symptoms. But this relief means that your body already only works "normally" with the presence of alcohol, that is, it has become dependent on alcohol.

Alcohol dependence is often not detected for years. The ease with which alcoholic beverages are obtained and the way in which they are consumed (social patterns) seem to be important factors in the likelihood that a person will become dependent on alcohol. But there may also be a genetic component, because in some families alcoholism is repeated among several of its members. In any case, there is no assurance that these repetitions are not a consequence of learned behaviors.

In summary, the alcohol dependence ... It is a state by which an organism only works "normally" if there is alcohol present in it, and that manifests itself in the form of psychic alterations when it stops consuming alcohol (withdrawal syndrome)Symptoms of Alcohol Dependence (Alcoholism)
The diagnosis of alcohol dependence (Alcoholism) can be made if three or more of the following symptoms have been experienced or manifested sometime during the past year:
Narrowing the personal repertoire of patterns of alcohol consumption (for example, drinking only one brand or type of alcoholic beverage, or tendency to drink alcohol in the same way on weekdays and weekends despite the social limitations that mark which it is the proper behavior to drink).
Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol on a frequent basis.
Adjust behavior to the search for alcohol (go only to social events where you drink, or go out only with people who drink).
Inability to limit alcohol consumption despite the appearance of medical, psychological or social complications.
Progressive abandonment of interests or diversions alternative to those linked to alcohol consumption.
Increase in the time needed to drink alcohol or to recover from its effects.
Tolerance to alcohol: having to drink more and more alcohol to get the same effects. Higher doses of alcohol are necessary to achieve the effects previously achieved with smaller doses (clear examples of tolerance can be seen in people dependent on alcohol who can take enough daily doses to incapacitate or kill non-tolerant consumers).
Withdrawal symptoms: experiencing physical symptoms after spending a short period of time without drinking. Among these symptoms we find anxiety, agitation, headache, auditory alterations, nausea and vomiting, sensorial "clouding", attacks, delirium, tactile alterations, diaphoresis, tremors, elevated vital signs or visual alterations.
Drink to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms (for example, drinking to stop tremors or to "cure" a hangover).
Drinking again after a period of abstinence (having decided to stop drinking and not having it).
Be aware, subjectively, of the compulsion to drink alcohol (admit others or not).
People who have developed alcohol dependency usually require external help to stop drinking, which usually includes detoxification and medical treatment, ie, entering a rehabilitation center for alcoholics.
Effects of the Alcohol Unit (Alcoholism)
The physical effects of alcohol in the long term are:
Pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas.
Heart diseases, including coronary heart disease.
Neuropathies or nerve damage.
Bleeding varices in the esophagus, or dilated veins in the tube that connects the trachea and the stomach.
Brain degeneration and alcoholic neuropathy.
Cirrhosis of the liver, a chronic disease that causes the destruction of cells and the loss of liver function.
High blood pressureIncrease in the incidence of many types of cancer, including breast cancer.
Nutritional deficiencies
Mental health problems are also common when there is alcoholism, with the risk that one mental problem can lead or reinforce another. Depression is a frequent cause of alcoholism, since a depressed person seeks a way out of their problems or a relief to their insomnia. Unfortunately, alcohol itself is a depressant, so the problem, far from diminishing, gets complicated. Other psychic problems resulting from alcohol dependence are:
Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome, a neuropsychiatric disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, as a consequence of nutritional deficiencies in alcoholics.
Impairment of memory.
Attention deficit.
Finally, alcohol dependence produces significant damage in other areas of life such as occupational, social and interpersonal (such as sexual dysfunction). Given the magnitude of this disease and the implications of all kinds, the rehabilitation of alcoholism should be carried out under the best possible conditions. In the alcoholic detoxification clinics, the patient has all the necessary resources to achieve a complete rehabilitation. Through this advanced treatment it is possible the rehabilitation of the alcoholic and his personal and social recovery.