Drug and Alcohol Detox Options
detoxification of drugs and alcohol
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Drug addiction continues to be a problem all over the world. It can affect people of all ages, socioeconomic levels and educational levels. Getting rid of addiction often begins with drug detox.
Many millions of people around the world are addicted to drugs or alcohol, according to research by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services. Although street drugs are sometimes the cause of addiction, millions of people are abusing prescription drugs, such as painkillers. Once drug abuse develops, it can be difficult to break free. Various methods of drug and alcohol detox are available to help addicts on the road to recovery.
Symptoms of drug and alcohol withdrawal
Symptoms of drug and alcohol withdrawal are due to both the physical and psychological dependence of a substance. When someone uses a long-term medication or on a regular basis, their brain gets accustomed to the substance.
Abstinence symptoms can develop when users suddenly stop taking the medication.
It is also important to understand that addiction can develop more or less quickly depending on the medication a person uses. Age and an individual's genetics also play a role in how fast addiction develops. In some cases, it is possible to become addicted to a substance after a single short-term use. Depending on the severity of the addiction, withdrawal symptoms can begin about eight to 12 hours after the last use of the drug.
When symptoms develop earlier, the acute phase of abstinence is considered.
The acute phase often causes physical symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, fever and muscle and stomach cramps. Sweating, tremors and irritability are also common. Some people also have insomnia and become paranoid. Acute withdrawal symptoms can last for about a week, with symptoms peaking within the first three days. As physical symptoms subside, the psychological symptoms may continue for weeks or even months.
Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is considered the second stage of drug or alcohol withdrawals.
Symptoms often include problems with memory, concentration, and difficulty with anxiety.
What is drug detox?
In many cases, people who are addicted to drugs are unable to stop because they can not cope with withdrawal symptoms. They can not be used to get high enough to avoid the symptoms of developing abstinence. Detoxification is often an effective first step in helping someone who fights addiction. According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, detoxification is the process of ridding the body of the substance while managing abstinence symptoms. The body needs time to re-balance and adjust to not having the drug on a regular basis.While it is possible for someone to go "dry" and detox on their own without medical supervision, it can be difficult. Emotional and physical symptoms may be too difficult for someone to deal with on their own, resulting in continued drug use. In addition, in some cases, severe withdrawal symptoms are possible. For example, seizures may develop when withdrawal from alcohol abuse. In order to increase chances of success and be safer, detoxification programs under medical supervision and have become common in the treatment of drug and alcohol addiction.
Medical detoxification programs involve the supervision of a trained medical staff.
The detoxification process can vary in length, depending on what medications a person was using and how often. Although medical detoxification is often necessary to overcome addiction, it is not the only treatment that is needed. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, while detoxification is often successful in managing withdrawal symptoms, it is only the first step.
Detostatization Approaches: Diversity of Paths to Freedom
The drug detox process can seem overwhelming at first. Fear of symptoms can cause a hesitant person to go into detoxification, and not all approaches work for everyone. But there are options in the detoxification process.
Methods of Drug Detoxification
Different types of drug detox programs are available. The type of program that may work best for an individual varies by several factors. For example, some people feel comfortable doing an inpatient detox program, while others prefer detox at home. Below are some detox options to consider.
Rapid detoxification, which is also known as accelerated detoxification, involves speeding up the detoxification process.
A person who undergoes rapid detoxification most do so in a treatment center and be supervised physician. The process consists of placing a person under anesthesia and administering drugs that accelerate the detoxification process. Since the patient is sedated, they do not feel the withdrawal symptoms. Although it may seem like a quick fix, rapid detox can have complications. Being under anesthesia for long periods of time can be risky.
Another type of detoxification process is conventional medical treatment, either at home or at a treatment center. Conventional medical treatment detoxification involves the use of various medications, such as methadone, to reduce withdrawal symptoms. During the acute phase, hospital treatment is usually advised. But patients can continue their medication regimen at home after the acute phase.
Staying clean and sober after detoxification
Although detoxification is often helpful, it is only part of the treatment for addiction.A comprehensive treatment program is needed to help someone stay drug-free. Detox can help someone through withdrawals, but it does not prevent cravings or psychological addiction to the drug. A treatment program should include long-term management and support. Long-term support should include individual and family counseling to help an individual deal with problems, which may have led to drug or alcohol abuse. Family counseling can address the dynamics, which contributed to addiction.
In addition to drug or alcohol abuse, a person may also have other mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress syndrome. A comprehensive program should also offer treatment for people with a dual diagnosis. After completing a detox program, it is important to have continued medical care. Physical conditions, such as pain, that may have led to self-medication with alcohol or drugs need to be treated.
Education also has to be part of a detoxification and treatment program. Participants need to understand their triggers for drug use and how to deal with cravings. Relapse prevention is another essential component of treatment, which is necessary after detoxification. In some cases, life coaching classes can be helpful. For example, life coaching classes can teach someone how to deal with everyday activities and responsibilities they may not have dealt with while drug abuse.
If a detox program is going to work in the long run, continuous support is needed. If an individual seeks the support of a 12-step family and friends program or, it is critical to have people in your corner who can help you stay drug-free.
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